New South Wales Ambulance Pharmacology Practice Exam

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What is a potential adverse effect of Ipratropium Bromide?

Excessive sweating

Mild anticholinergic effects

Ipratropium Bromide is an anticholinergic medication primarily used in the management of respiratory conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). One of the potential adverse effects associated with this medication is the manifestation of mild anticholinergic effects.

These effects arise from the medication's action of blocking the action of acetylcholine in the body, leading to symptoms such as dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation, and urinary retention. While these effects are generally mild, they are a direct consequence of the anticholinergic nature of Ipratropium Bromide.

The other options provided represent adverse effects that are either unrelated to the pharmacological actions of Ipratropium or are less commonly associated with its use. For instance, excessive sweating, severe allergic reactions, and shortness of breath are not typical outcomes observed with Ipratropium Bromide therapy, reinforcing that mild anticholinergic effects are indeed the primary concern among potential adverse reactions. This understanding helps practitioners to anticipate and manage these effects when treating patients.

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Severe allergic reaction

Shortness of breath

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